List of government agencies commonly encountered in immigration:

  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
  • U.S. Department of State (National Visa Center / U.S. Consulates)
  • U.S. Department of Labor
  • U.S. Department of Justice (Immigration Court, EOIR)
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Organizational Structures:

    Department of Homeland Security

  • USCIS - U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services functions under the
    Department of Homeland Security and may be best described as the entity
    where people affirmatively apply for various immigration benefits.   
  • CBP - Customs and Border Protection is tasked with securing our borders.  
    This involves enforcing U.S. laws and regulations concerning what and whom
    can come into our country.
  • ICE - U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is another law enforcement
    agency under the Department of Homeland Security.  ICE performs a variety
    of tasks from Detention and Removal to worksite enforcement.  The overall
    mission of ICE is too broad in scope for this brief description.
  • There are other components of the Department of Homeland Security that are
    not often encountered in the routine immigration context. [e.g. FEMA, TSA, U.
    S. Coast Guard...]

    U.S. Department of State

  • It would not be beneficial in the immigration context to explore the complete
    organizational structure of this diverse agency.  It is better to note, that overall
    the issuance of visas is the principle immigration purview of this agency.  The
    Department of State through it's respective U.S. Consulates located
    throughout the world serve as the gatekeeper to entry into the U.S. from
    abroad by foreigners.
  • The two most common components of the Department of State encounter in
    the immigration context is the National Visa Center and the individual U.S.
    consulate abroad.

    U.S. Department of Labor

  • The Department of Labor is again an agency that is so vast in scope, it is
    better to peel down to the component normally encountered in the
    immigration context.
  • Under the Employment and Training Administration (ETA) component of the
    Department of Labor you will find the Office of Foreign Labor Certification.  
    This is the overall agency employers will deal with first when attempting to
    bring foreign workers into the United States in job positions that require labor
    certification.

    U.S. Department of Justice

  • Various agencies within the Department of Justice can be encountered within a
    given immigration context (e.g. FBI, U.S. Marshalls...), but more notably the
    individual Immigration Court and the Board of Immigration Appeals.



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HELPFUL IMMIGRATION INFORMATION
Helping immigrants
one process at a
time.
176 Thompson Lane, Suite 201, Nashville, TN 37211          /          P.O. Box 561, Hendersonville, TN 37077-0561
(615) 833-7891;  (615) 833-7360;  (615) 833-7361;  (615) 833-6233;  Fax# (615) 833-7892
Immigration Law Offices of Rafael A. Velez